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平行结构如何省略

错误一:平行结构主谓不一致

Part-time job experience gives students an insight into what work is about and make them prepare psychologically for their future jobs.

解析:该平行结构省略了主语,主语为part-time job experience,and平行了两个谓语动词gives和make,但是make出现了主谓不一致的问题。

修改:Part-time job experience gives students an insight into what work is about and makes them prepare psychologically for their future jobs.

错误二:平行结构的主语不一致

Information that encourages racialism and terrorism threatens and should ban to purify the social environment.

解析:该句主语为information, 第二个and平行了两个谓语动词threatens和should ban,略主语。但是information无法主动发出should ban的动作,所以句子歧义。

修改:Information that encourages racialism and terrorism threatens andshould be banned to purify the social environment.

或:Information that encourages racialism and terrorism threatens andthe government should ban to purify the social environment.

错误三:省略后的平行部分结构不一致

Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, take part in entertaining activities, and to enjoy outdoor sports.

解析:该句平行三个不定式to afford,to take part in,to enjoy,但是在省略过程中,不定式的结构并未平行一致,同样改正的方式有两个,一个是变为to take;一个是删除to enjoy中的to.

修改:Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, to take part in entertaining activities, and to enjoy outdoor sports.

或:Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, take part in entertaining activities, and enjoyoutdoor sports.

总结

平行结构的省略用法在雅思口语写作中要确保平行结构主谓一致,省略的主语一致,以及平行结构一致。大家是否学会了呢?尝试一下应用到平常的练习中吧?


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